How long does cheese last?
Quick answer
Cheese (hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan) keeps 4-6 months in the fridge and 2 months in the freezer.
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan 4-6 months in the fridge · 2 months in the freezer
- Parmesan; shredded or grated 12 months in the fridge
- Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc. 1 month in the fridge · 3-4 months in the freezer
Fridge
From purchase
4-6months
Freezer
Can be frozen: yes
2months
Pantry
No known time
-
Mine has been in the fridge for
Refreeze after thawing in the fridge?
- United States
- Yes
- United Kingdom
- Only after cooking
How long does cheese last in the fridge?
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan4-6 monthsFrom purchase
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan, opened3-4 weeksAfter opening
- Parmesan; shredded or grated12 monthsFrom purchase
- Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc.1 monthFrom purchase
- Processed slices3-4 weeksFrom purchase
- Soft such as brie, bel paese, goat1-2 weeksFrom purchase
Your fridge should be set between 0 and 5°C.
Refrigerators should be set to maintain a temperature of 40 °F or below.
How long does cheese last in the freezer?
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan2 months
- Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc.3-4 months
- General guidance6 months
Freezer times are for quality; frozen food stays safe.
Your freezer should be around -18°C
A freezer acts as a pause button - food in a freezer won’t go bad and most bacteria cannot grow in it.
Food stored constantly at 0 °F will always be safe. Only the quality suffers with lengthy freezer storage.
Can you freeze cheese?
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesanYes
- Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan, openedYes
- Parmesan; shredded or gratedNot recommended
- Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc.Yes
- Processed slicesNot recommended
- Soft such as brie, bel paese, goatNot recommended
- General guidanceYes, with some quality loss
How to defrost cheese safely
- In the fridge
- In cold water, cook it straight after defrosting
- In the microwave, cook it straight after defrosting
- Cook it from frozen
You should defrost your food in the fridge so that it doesn’t get too warm
It’s also important to use food within 24 hours after it’s been fully defrosted
There are three safe ways to thaw food: in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave.
Check the water frequently to be sure it stays cold. Change the water every 30 minutes. After thawing, cook immediately.
It is safe to cook foods from the frozen state. The cooking will take approximately 50% longer than the recommended time for fully thawed or fresh meat and poultry.
Can you refreeze cheese?
- In the United KingdomOnly after cooking
- In the United StatesYes
You can freeze food again once cooked, but you’ll only be able to reheat it once after that
Food thawed in the refrigerator can be refrozen without cooking, although there may be some loss of quality.
Foods thawed by the cold water method should be cooked before refreezing.
After cooking raw foods which were previously frozen, it is safe to freeze the cooked foods.
Can cheese be kept out of the fridge?
Official sources give no room-temperature (cupboard) storage time for cheese.
All forms at a glance
| Form | Fridge | Freezer | Pantry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan | 4-6 months | 2 months | - |
| Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan, opened | 3-4 weeks | - | - |
| Parmesan; shredded or grated | 12 months | - | - |
| Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc. | 1 month | 3-4 months | - |
| Processed slices | 3-4 weeks | - | - |
| Soft such as brie, bel paese, goat | 1-2 weeks | - | - |
| General guidance | - | 6 months | - |
What the official sources say
“You can freeze hard cheese in a sealed bag or container for up to two months.”
“Cheese, hard - Cheddar, Swiss, block Parmesan, etc. - 6 months (unopened); 3 to 4 weeks (opened)”
“Unopened packages of hard or wax coated (such as Cheddar, Edam, Gouda, Swiss, brick) cheese 4 to 6 months”
“Hard cheese (such as cheddar and Swiss), 6 months”
Frequently asked questions
How long does cheese last in the fridge?
Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan: 4-6 months; Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan, opened: 3-4 weeks; Parmesan; shredded or grated: 12 months; Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc.: 1 month.
How long does cheese last in the freezer?
Hard such as cheddar, swiss, block parmesan: 2 months; Shredded; cheddar, mozzarella, etc.: 3-4 months; General guidance: 6 months. Freezer times are for quality; frozen food stays safe.
Can you refreeze cheese?
In the United Kingdom: Only after cooking; In the United States: Yes.
Can cheese be kept out of the fridge?
Official sources give no room-temperature (cupboard) storage time for cheese.
Sources
We always show the most cautious time among official sources. Last checked: 1 October 2026.
- FoodSafety.gov Cold Food Storage Chart US
- Food Standards Agency - consumer food hygiene guidance GB
- Ministère de l'Agriculture FR
- Colorado State University Extension US
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension US
- Love Food Hate Waste (WRAP) GB
- National Center for Home Food Preservation US
- Ohio State University Extension US
- Kansas State University Research and Extension US
- Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech) US
- Surrey Environment Partnership GB
- West London Waste Authority GB
- Washington State University Extension US
- USDA FSIS FoodKeeper data US
- USDA FSIS Safe Food Handling and Preparation US
Values we do not display (2)
Values below were set aside: unconfirmed by a second independent source, or contradicted by a shorter time.
- General guidance, fridge: 5 days (agriculture.gouv.fr, not confirmed by a second source)
- Parmesan; shredded or grated, fridge: 12 months (elpaso.extension.colostate.edu, a source gives a shorter time)